You should master pyramid style writing

Put the most important point first, then give readers the detail they need.

Even with AI copy editors that summarize bottom line up front, the tools are only as good as the craftsperson using them.


Anyone who wants to be heard or influence what happens needs to understand and apply the Inverted Pyramid writing style because it places important information up front, with increasingly-detailed support to follow. At Engenious Design , we practice this for the benefit of clients, and each other. This article is my case to you for learning and practicing Pyramid style writing.

People need better-packaged information


In our modern age, we are drowning in information and data, which ironically puts increasingly less value on raw information. Today, people don’t need MORE information, but rather people need better-packaged information. We need to sharpen our writing craft to be more like old school journalists, and less like novel authors, or worse: academics. I’m sure you have a modern attention span, meaning a very short one. Our clients are the same; too much to read and increasingly scarce patience for reading it. In 2004 attention spans were 2.5 minutes on average, but by 2025 they have shrunk closer to 40 seconds. That downward trend sets a high bar for anyone still reading this article who wants attention on their writing!

Invented for newspaper workflows


If you have been around me for any length of time, you likely heard me mention the Inverted Pyramid style of writing. It’s a journalistic style borne of the newspaper age, and it’s a style that can serve us well in all of our writing; technical, managerial, and marketing. For newspapers, this style served a practical end because the person doing page layout for the newspaper late in the day (after everyone else went home) could just trim the last sentence/paragraph/whatever without even reading the article, and still deliver a cohesive article under a daily press deadline. No matter what got chopped off, the article still read as complete, which is pure process genius!

Place essentials up front


And to catch reader’s attention, the Inverted Pyramid style places the most essential information up front, even before the real article. This is why there is an art to writing a great headline, with disciplined practice required to become a truly-great headline writer. In Inverted Pyramid style, the first sentence gives a synapsis of the whole article, with every following sentence providing increasingly more detail and nuance. The more you read, the more supporting detail you get. But even if you stop reading after the first paragraph, you walk away knowing the most essential information. Even the clickbait masters have learned the importance of a great headline, and you should too because it means your message will get more attention than a long, boring headline or article that no one wants to read.

Don't punish readers, they don't have time


Terrible technical writing is often written like a novel; and we all suffer for this style of writing. Don’t get me wrong: novels have their place (at the beach, or when you are relaxing). Bad tech writing starts with lots of supporting information that builds to some conclusion, and eventually winds around to the story climax aka “conclusion”. Technical writing with the conclusion at the end is one of the worst style of technical writing! A poor reader must read the whole thing to truly understand and appreciate the climax. This style of writing is good for entertaining novels, because reading just the climax of Harry Potter would not be the same experience as reading the whole story, getting invested with the characters and appreciating the gravity of events. But what makes for great literature makes for terrible technical writing because it forces a heavy burden of work on the reader who is not sitting on the beach relaxing; they are trying to get important work done under some kind of pressure.

Writers checklist


A few thoughts, for next time you write any email, slack message, status report, technical report, presentation or web content:

  1. What’s the goal of the communication?
  2. Who is are the recipients, and what do they need to know?
  3. What are the most important recommendations or calls to action you will put forward, as a result of what you know?
  4. What are the most important conclusions you are making, after doing the work of reviewing all available information?
  5. What’s the supporting information, most helpful to the communication? This information is least important, and if it’s worth including, it belongs last in the communication. Sorry to say, but it’s unlikely that everyone will read this part of your message unless they need to.
  6. What’s the call to action that should be repeated at the end?
  7. Compression: What words can I remove from the communication to make it more concise? Or how can I rewrite to be concise?

When I’m writing something important, I’ll outline it first. Then write the recommendation/conclusion first (the “so what” of my message) and after that, I’ll write the supporting content. Importantly, I’ll circle back to refine the up-front conclusion, because the first iteration is never the best.

Give this writing style a test drive or double down on your already-great writing.

About
Chris
Justice
Founder/CEO/Principal
Chris helps R&D leaders create new medical devices and new high technology systems. With a background in electrical engineering, he has more than 2 decades of experience in medical devices. Chris co-founded Engenious Design in 2013 after working as VP of R&D for several organizations, including a startup, and also started a medical device company. Chris has worked with 12 of the top 20 med device firms, in addition to startups and mid-sized companies. Chris is adept at building high-performance teams with a sense of urgency and enjoys thinking outside the box.

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